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Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia, Duchess of Brunswick (Victoria Louise Adelaide Matilda Charlotte; German: Viktoria Luise Adelheid Mathilde Charlotte; 13 September 1892 – 11 December 1980) was the only daughter and the seventh child of William II, German Emperor and Empress Augusta Victoria. She was their last surviving child. Princess Victoria Louise is the maternal grandmother of Queen Sophie of Spain and the former King Constantine II of the Hellenes.
Marriage
The princess and her mother in Berlin (1911)
Ernest Augustus, heir to the title of Duke of Cumberland, and grandson of Christian IX of Denmark through the latter's daughter, Princess Thyra of Denmark, came to the court and fell in love with Victoria Louise. Their marriage, on 24 May 1913 in Berlin, put an end to the rift between the House of Hanover and House of Hohenzollern that began after the 1866 annexation of the Kingdom of Hanover into the Kingdom of Prussia following the Austro-Prussian War. Their wedding was one of the last great social events of European royalty before World War I. It was celebrated in the presence of George V of the United Kingdom and Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. Empress Augusta Victoria took the separation from her youngest child and only daughter badly and spent the night weeping.
Victoria Louise and Ernest Augustus had five children:
Titles, styles, honours and arms
Titles and styles
- 13 September 1892 – 24 May 1913: Her Royal Highness Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia
- 24 May – 1 November 1913: Her Royal Highness Princess Ernest Augustus of Hanover
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- in Britain: Her Royal Highness Princess Ernest Augustus of Cumberland
- 1 November 1913 – 30 January 1953: Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Brunswick
- 20 January 1953 – 11 December 1980: Her Royal Highness The Dowager Duchess of Brunswick
As the wife of a prince of the House of Hanover, Victoria Louise also bore the titles Princess of Hanover, Royal Princess of Great Britain and Ireland and Duchess of Brunswick and Lunenburg.
Honours
Legacy
Publications
The Princess on horseback, c. 1912
Approximate translations of the titles into English are given in parentheses.
- Ein Leben als Tochter des Kaisers ("Life as Daughter of the Emperor")
- Im Strom der Zeit ("In the Stream of Time")
- Bilder der Kaiserzeit ("Pictures from the Imperial Period")
- Vor 100 Jahren ("100 Years Ago")
- Die Kronprinzessin ("The Crown Princess" (her sister-in-law, Duchess Cecily of Mecklenburg-Schwerin))
- Deutschlands letzte Kaiserin ("Germany's Last Empress" (her mother, Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein))
Pop Culture
“Die Prinzessin von Preussen” (The Princess of Prussia, Victoria Louise) by artist Shaun von Knasick of the band Star Chamber released on Toten Troll Records, London, England, 2003.
Ancestry
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16. Frederick William III of Prussia |
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8. Wilhelm I, German Emperor |
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17. Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |
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4. Frederick III, German Emperor |
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18. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach |
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9. Augusta of Saxe-Weimar |
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19. Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia |
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2. Wilhelm II, German Emperor |
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20. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |
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10. Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |
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21. Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg |
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5. Victoria, Princess Royal |
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22. Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn |
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11. Victoria of the United Kingdom |
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23. Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld |
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1. Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia |
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24. Frederik Christian II, Duke of Augustenborg |
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12. Christian, Duke of Augustenborg |
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25. Princess Louise Auguste of Denmark |
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6. Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein |
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26. Christian-Conrad, Count Danneskiold-Samsøe |
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13. Louise Danneskiold-Samsøe |
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27. Johanna Kaas of Mur |
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3. Augusta Viktoria of Schleswig-Holstein |
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28. Charles Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg |
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14. Ernst, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg |
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29. Countess Amalie of Solms-Baruth |
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7. Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg |
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30. Emich Carl, 2nd Prince of Leiningen |
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15. Princess Feodora of Leiningen |
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31. Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (= 23) |
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References
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Prussian princesses by birth |
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| The generations indicate descent from Frederick I, the first King of Prussia. |
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| 1st Generation |
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| 2nd Generation |
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| 3rd Generation |
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| 4th Generation |
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| 5th Generation |
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| 6th Generation |
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| 7th Generation |
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| 8th Generation |
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| 9th Generation |
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| 10th Generation |
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| 11th Generation |
Princess Viktoria Luise • Princess Micaela • Princess Nataly • Princess Cornelie-Cécile • Princess Irina Maria
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