Princess Viktoria Luise of Prussia

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Princess Victoria Louise
Duchess of Brunswick
Photography of Princess Victoria Louise in 1910
Spouse Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick
Issue
Ernest Augustus IV
Prince George William
Frederica, Queen of the Hellenes
Prince Christian Oscar
Prince Welf Henry
Full name
Victoria Louise Adelaide Matilda Charlotte
House House of Hanover
House of Hohenzollern
Father Wilhelm II, German Emperor
Mother Augusta Viktoria of Schleswig-Holstein
Born 13 September 1892(1892-09-13)
Marble Palace, Potsdam
Died 11 December 1980 (aged 88)
Hanover

Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia, Duchess of Brunswick (Victoria Louise Adelaide Matilda Charlotte; German: Viktoria Luise Adelheid Mathilde Charlotte; 13 September 1892 – 11 December 1980) was the only daughter and the seventh child of William II, German Emperor and Empress Augusta Victoria. She was their last surviving child. Princess Victoria Louise is the maternal grandmother of Queen Sophie of Spain and the former King Constantine II of the Hellenes.

Contents

Marriage

The princess and her mother in Berlin (1911)

Ernest Augustus, heir to the title of Duke of Cumberland, and grandson of Christian IX of Denmark through the latter's daughter, Princess Thyra of Denmark, came to the court and fell in love with Victoria Louise. Their marriage, on 24 May 1913 in Berlin, put an end to the rift between the House of Hanover and House of Hohenzollern that began after the 1866 annexation of the Kingdom of Hanover into the Kingdom of Prussia following the Austro-Prussian War. Their wedding was one of the last great social events of European royalty before World War I. It was celebrated in the presence of George V of the United Kingdom and Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. Empress Augusta Victoria took the separation from her youngest child and only daughter badly and spent the night weeping.

Victoria Louise and Ernest Augustus had five children:

Name Birth Death Notes
Ernest Augustus IV, Prince of Hanover 18 March 1914 9 December 1987 married firstly 1951, Princess Ortrud of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg; had issue.

married secondly 1981, Countess Monika of Solms-Laubach; no issue.

Prince George Wiliam 25 March 1915 8 January 2006 married 1946, Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark; had issue.
Princess Frederika, Queen of the Hellenes 18 April 1917 6 February 1981 married 1938, Paul of Greece; had issue.
Prince Christian Oscar 1 September 1919 10 December 1981 married 1963, Mireille Dutry (b. 10 January 1946); divorced 1976; had issue.
Prince Welf Henry 11 March 1923 12 July 1997 married 1960, Princess Alexandra of Ysenburg and Büdingen; had issue.

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

  • 13 September 1892 – 24 May 1913: Her Royal Highness Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia
  • 24 May – 1 November 1913: Her Royal Highness Princess Ernest Augustus of Hanover
  • in Britain: Her Royal Highness Princess Ernest Augustus of Cumberland
  • 1 November 1913 – 30 January 1953: Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Brunswick
  • 20 January 1953 – 11 December 1980: Her Royal Highness The Dowager Duchess of Brunswick

As the wife of a prince of the House of Hanover, Victoria Louise also bore the titles Princess of Hanover, Royal Princess of Great Britain and Ireland and Duchess of Brunswick and Lunenburg.

Honours

Legacy

Publications

The Princess on horseback, c. 1912

Approximate translations of the titles into English are given in parentheses.

  • Ein Leben als Tochter des Kaisers ("Life as Daughter of the Emperor")
  • Im Strom der Zeit ("In the Stream of Time")
  • Bilder der Kaiserzeit ("Pictures from the Imperial Period")
  • Vor 100 Jahren ("100 Years Ago")
  • Die Kronprinzessin ("The Crown Princess" (her sister-in-law, Duchess Cecily of Mecklenburg-Schwerin))
  • Deutschlands letzte Kaiserin ("Germany's Last Empress" (her mother, Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein))
German Empire
House of Hohenzollern
Wilhelm I (1861–1888)
Children
   Frederick III
   Princess Louise
Frederick III (1888)
Children
   Wilhelm II
   Princess Charlotte
   Prince Heinrich
   Prince Sigismund
   Princess Viktoria
   Prince Waldemar
   Princess Sophie
   Princess Margaret
Grandchildren
   Prince Waldemar
   Prince Sigismund
   Prince Heinrich
Wilhelm II (1888–1918)
Children
   Crown Prince William
   Prince Eitel Friedrich
   Prince Adalbert
   Prince August Wilhelm
   Prince Oskar
   Prince Joachim
   Princess Victoria Louise
Grandchildren include
   Prince Wilhelm
   Prince Louis Ferdinand
   Prince Hubertus
   Prince Friedrich

Pop Culture

“Die Prinzessin von Preussen” (The Princess of Prussia, Victoria Louise) by artist Shaun von Knasick of the band Star Chamber released on Toten Troll Records, London, England, 2003.

Ancestry

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Frederick William III of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Wilhelm I, German Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Frederick III, German Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Augusta of Saxe-Weimar
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Wilhelm II, German Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Victoria, Princess Royal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Victoria of the United Kingdom
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Frederik Christian II, Duke of Augustenborg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Christian, Duke of Augustenborg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Princess Louise Auguste of Denmark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Christian-Conrad, Count Danneskiold-Samsøe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Louise Danneskiold-Samsøe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Johanna Kaas of Mur
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Augusta Viktoria of Schleswig-Holstein
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Charles Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Ernst, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Countess Amalie of Solms-Baruth
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Emich Carl, 2nd Prince of Leiningen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Princess Feodora of Leiningen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (= 23)
 
 
 
 
 
 

References


Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia
Born: 13 September 1892 Died: 11 December 1980
Hanoverian royalty
Vacant
Title last held by
Princess Mary of Baden
Duchess consort of Brunswick
2 November 1913 – 8 November 1918
Vacant
Titles in pretence
Loss of title
— TITULAR —
Duchess consort of Brunswick
8 November 1918 – 30 January 1953
Reason for succession failure:
Duchy abolished in 1918
Preceded by
Princess Thyra of Denmark
— TITULAR —
Queen consort of Hanover
14 November 1923 – 30 January 1953
Reason for succession failure:
Hanover annexed by Prussia in 1866
Succeeded by
Princess Ortrud of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
— TITULAR —
Duchess consort of Cumberland and Teviotdale
14 November 1923 – 30 January 1953
Reason for succession failure:
Titles Deprivation Act 1917

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